Florida lawmakers continued hearings Monday on proposals to cut or eliminate property taxes, facing warnings from city officials that such changes could severely impact public services.

The House Select Committee on Property Taxes is examining five options outlined by Florida TaxWatch, ranging from phased elimination of homestead property taxes to targeted exemptions for seniors and caps on millage rates. Property taxes generated approximately $55 billion statewide in 2024, funding schools, public safety, sanitation, and local government operations.

Tampa Mayor Jane Castor stated that the city’s $380 million in property tax revenue funds basic services but doesn’t cover the full cost of the police and fire departments. “If you vote to do away with property taxes, don’t call the police and don’t call for a fire rescue,” Castor warned, adding that parks and recreation services would also be eliminated.

Winter Haven City Manager T. Michael Stavres noted that property taxes account for 40% of the city’s $78.36 million general fund, with $33.8 million specifically allocated to public safety. In Winter Haven, 64% of residents claim homestead exemptions and pay an average annual property tax of $856.

Both officials expressed skepticism that sales taxes could replace the lost revenue, with Castor citing the pandemic’s impact on sales tax collections as evidence of their volatility.

Florida TaxWatch has urged caution, emphasizing the need to maintain stable school funding and protect public safety. Any major reforms would require legislative action and voter approval, with the earliest possible ballot referendum in November 2026.

Supporters argue that rising property assessments are burdening homeowners and that reforms can protect schools and vulnerable taxpayers. Critics warn that without replacement revenue sources, cities and counties would face service cuts or shift tax burdens to renters, businesses, and new property buyers.

The committee is expected to continue hearings this week as lawmakers review the proposals and testimony from local officials.

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