Florida’s manatee population shows promising signs of recovery, with baby manatee deaths dropping to approximately 28% of total mortality as of late November, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).

The state has recorded 517 manatee deaths in 2024, with 144 being newborn calves. While this number is higher than in previous years, experts view it as a potential positive indicator of the species’ reproductive health.

FWC Marine Mammal Veterinarian Martine de Wit explains that 2023’s improved nutritional conditions have jumpstarted manatee reproduction after years of reproductive challenges. The increased perinatal mortality may result from more pregnancies, a higher number of first-time mothers, and ongoing metabolic recovery from previous malnutrition.

Brevard County stands out, accounting for 17% of all manatee deaths and 56% of perinatal deaths. This concentration is not surprising, as the area has historically been a primary calving ground for manatees.

Preliminary data suggests a significant number of new calves were born this year, potentially signaling the population’s resilience. In contrast, 2021 saw a dramatic mortality event with 1,031 manatee deaths—more than double the current year’s total.

The FWC continues to monitor the population and hopes to gain more insights into the manatees’ health conditions, particularly in Brevard County.

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(Image credit: NOAA/Unsplash.com)